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The Food Valley day from Bologna

Parmigiano, balsamic and Lambrusco are not made in Bologna. To see them made, you go west toward Modena. Here is what the day looks like, with a tour or on your own.

A cheesemaker lifting curd from a copper vat in a Parmigiano dairy
Curd rising from the copper vat: the moment most Food Valley visitors come for.

Booking choice: The Food Valley day, 8 hours. Book this Tour details

Food Valley is the name given to the stretch of Emilia between Bologna and Parma, where the region's protected products are made. Emilia-Romagna has 44 DOP and IGP food products, more than any other Italian region. A walk in Bologna lets you taste the famous ones. A day in the countryside shows you how they are made.

The guided option on this site is an eight-hour day by van from Bologna: a Parmigiano dairy, a balsamic acetaia, a Lambrusco winery and a long lunch, all near Modena. Below is how it runs, what the protection rules mean, and how to do a version yourself by train.

The quick answer

The Food Valley day leaves Bologna by van and visits a Parmigiano Reggiano dairy, a traditional balsamic acetaia and a family Lambrusco winery near Modena, then sits you down for lunch. It takes about eight hours. Doing it yourself is possible by train to Modena, but the producers are in the countryside, so plan on a car.

Why take a Food Valley day trip from Bologna?

Because the stars of a Bologna tasting board are made elsewhere. A city walk tastes them; only a trip out sees them made.

Parmigiano Reggiano is made in Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Mantua south of the Po, and Bologna only west of the Reno river. Traditional balsamic is a Modena and Reggio Emilia product. Lambrusco is too. Prosciutto di Parma is made in Parma province.

If you have three or more days, this is the most memorable one to add. You see the curd lifted from the vat, the wheels on their shelves, the barrels in the attic. The tasting means more after that.

Rows of Parmigiano Reggiano wheels ageing on tall wooden shelves
Parmigiano wheels age for at least 12 months before they can carry the name.

What does the Food Valley tour do, stop by stop?

Four stops near Modena: a dairy, an acetaia, a winery and an osteria lunch, with about 45 minutes in a van each way.

The itinerary from the listing, which notes it is subject to change:

Stop on the dayWhereTime thereWhat happens (listing)
Van from BolognaMeets at Hotel NH Bologna De La Gare, near the stationAbout 45 min driveGuide with an orange umbrella
Parmigiano dairyMoscattini farm1.5 hoursGuided tour; Parmigiano at 12, 24 and 36 months, ricotta, erbazzone, tigelle, cold cuts
Balsamic acetaiaAcetaia Museo Boni1 hourGuided tour; traditional balsamic aged 15 and 25 years, on Parmigiano and on ice cream
Lambrusco wineryCastelvetro di Modena1.5 hoursFamily winery, old cellars, seven wine tastings with snacks
LunchAn osteria in Castelnuovo Rangone1.5 hoursAppetizers, two handmade pastas, a main, dessert, wine, coffee
Back to BolognaVanAbout 45 min

The listing says the lunch menu may change on Mondays. Maximum group size is 19. It also lists hotel pickup and gratuities as included; check your confirmation for pickup details.

Food Valley Day: Parmigiano, Balsamic & Wine

Dairy, acetaia, Lambrusco winery and a long lunch near Modena, with the van from Bologna included.

★ 4.9 · 8 hours

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What do the DOP rules mean for Parmigiano, balsamic and Prosciutto di Parma?

They fix the area, the ingredients and a minimum age. They are why the names on the label mean something.

The short version, from each consortium:

Protected productMade whereIngredientsMinimum ageing
Parmigiano Reggiano DOPParma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Bologna west of the Reno, Mantua south of the PoMilk, salt, rennet; no additives12 months
Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena DOPModenaCooked grape must, aged in wood12 years (Affinato), 25 years (Extravecchio)
Aceto Balsamico di Modena IGPModena areaGrape must plus wine vinegar; a little caramel allowed60 days in wood
Prosciutto di Parma DOPParma province, south of the Via EmiliaItalian pork and salt; no preservatives12 months

Sources: Parmigiano Reggiano, Balsamico Tradizionale, Prosciutto di Parma. The difference between the DOP and IGP balsamics is the one to remember in a shop: the IGP is the everyday salad vinegar; the DOP comes in tiny bottles and is used by the drop.

Rows of small wooden balsamic barrels in an attic acetaia
A battery of barrels in an attic acetaia. Traditional balsamic moves down the line from cask to cask over the years.

How long is the train from Bologna to Modena, Parma and Reggio Emilia?

Modena is the closest: under 20 minutes on the fastest trains. Reggio Emilia is a little further, Parma about an hour.

Times and frequencies from Trainline:

Train from Bologna toDistanceFastest trainTypical journeyTrains per day
ModenaAbout 37 km18 minAbout 30 minAbout 22 to 25
Reggio Emilia (city station)About 61 km22 minAbout 32 minAbout 39
ParmaAbout 88 km48 minAbout 57 minAbout 21 direct

Reggio Emilia also has a separate high-speed station, AV Mediopadana, outside the centre. Check which one your ticket names.

Can you do a Food Valley day yourself, without a tour?

Yes, if you drive. The train gets you to Modena or Parma, but the dairies and acetaie are in the countryside.

Parmigiano dairies make cheese every day, and the consortium takes visit bookings on its website. Many acetaie and wineries offer visits too, by appointment. The hard part is linking them: three producers in a day, in different villages, with wine at one of them. Someone has to drive and someone should not.

A sensible do-it-yourself version: the train to Modena, a booked acetaia visit you can reach by taxi, lunch in town, the train back. You lose the dairy. Or rent a car for a day and book each stop yourself, which takes planning and a designated driver.

The tour solves the driving and the bookings. The trade-off is a fixed pace and a group of up to 19. Our take: if you want the dairy, the acetaia and a Lambrusco cellar in one day, the tour is the realistic option. If you want one producer and a city, go by train.

Is the Food Valley tour right for you?

Yes if you love cheese, wine and long lunches, and have at least three days in Bologna. Skip it with young children or on a tight schedule.

  • Who it suits: food lovers on a longer stay, solo travellers who want a sociable day, anyone who wants to see production rather than just taste.
  • Who should skip: children under 8, pregnant guests and wheelchair users, according to the listing. Pets, smoking and your own food and drink are not allowed.
  • What to bring: comfortable shoes, a sun hat, sunscreen, water and a camera. There is some walking.
  • Our tip: keep the evening free. After seven wines and a full lunch, a light aperitivo is about all most people manage.

What if a full day is too much?

Taste the regional products in the city, or swap the day for a pasta class.

The classic walking tour explains how 25-year-old balsamic is made and lets you taste a local one, alongside Parmigiano and mortadella. The longer version of the local food tour includes balsamic aged between 8 and 25 years. Neither shows you a dairy, but both fit in an afternoon.

Or do something with your hands. In the pasta cooking class, a sfoglina teaches you to roll tagliatelle by hand, no machines. You eat it with ragù made by the hosts, Pignoletto and Sangiovese, then gelato with balsamic. Three hours, in the city.

Hands rolling a sheet of fresh pasta with a long wooden rolling pin
The long rolling pin of the sfoglina. A class is the in-town alternative to a day out.

Roll your own tagliatelle with a sfoglina, then eat it with ragù, wine and gelato. Three hours, in the centre.

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Frequently asked questions

How far is the Food Valley from Bologna?

The guided day drives about 45 minutes each way to the countryside near Modena. Modena itself is under 20 minutes away on the fastest trains.

Can you visit a Parmigiano dairy from Bologna?

Yes. The Food Valley day visits a dairy near Modena. You can also book a visit directly through the Parmigiano Reggiano consortium and drive there yourself.

Is the Food Valley tour suitable for children?

The listing says not suitable for children under 8. Older children can join; wine tastings are for adults.

Is Parmigiano Reggiano made in Bologna?

Partly. The production area includes Bologna province only west of the Reno river, alongside Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena and part of Mantua.

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Choose your tour

Free cancellation up to 24 hours before on every option, and live availability on the booking page.

Food Valley Day: Parmigiano, Balsamic & Wine

Food Valley Day: Parmigiano, Balsamic & Wine

★ 4.9 · 8 hours

  • Parmigiano Reggiano dairy tour, 12 to 36 month tasting
  • Traditional balsamic acetaia, 15 and 25 year tasting
  • Family winery with wine tastings
Length8 hoursBook this
Pasta Cooking Class with Ragu, Spritz, Wine & Gelato

Pasta Cooking Class with Ragu, Spritz, Wine & Gelato

★ 4.9 · 3 hours

Roll your own tagliatelle with a sfoglina, then eat it

Length3 hoursBook this
Walking Food Tour with a Local Expert

Walking Food Tour with a Local Expert

★ 4.8 · 3 hours

  • 3-hour walk with a local guide
  • Five food stops and wine along the way
  • Mortadella, Parmigiano, balsamic, fresh pasta and gelato
Length3 hoursBook this

Plan your date before you go

A Parmigiano dairy, a balsamic acetaia and a family winery near Modena, then a long osteria lunch. Van from Bologna included.

Book this